Overview

A Vision for Accountability in the Decarbonization Journey As the world confronts the escalating consequences of climate change, the urgency for collective and innovative action has never been more apparent. Nations, organizations, and individuals are being called upon to redefine their relationship with the environment, rethink their consumption patterns, and contribute to a global effort to mitigate carbon emissions. Among these nations, India stands at a critical crossroads. As the world's third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases (GHGs), India faces the dual challenge of sustaining its rapid economic growth while addressing its environmental responsibilities. This task is monumental but not insurmountable-and it is precisely within this space of challenge and opportunity that the concept of the eCarbon Card was born. India's journey toward decarbonization is one of both necessity and possibility. India ranks 138th (among the top 10 countries) globally on Climate Vulnerability Index while its share of the global GHG emissions being only 7%. With its ambitious commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 and intermediate targets outlined under the Paris Agreement, India has positioned itself as a key player in the global fight against climate change. However, achieving these goals will require not just technological innovation and policy reforms, but also a fundamental shift in the way carbon accountability is embedded into the fabric of society. This transformation demands a mechanism that is not only equitable and scalable but also capable of empowering individuals and organizations to actively participate in the decarbonization journey. The eCarbon Card concept was envisioned as a response to this need-a bold, actionable, and inclusive framework that democratizes carbon responsibility. This system moves beyond top-down policy mandates and engages citizens, businesses, and organizations in a participatory effort to manage and reduce carbon emissions. The eCarbon Card is designed to integrate seamlessly into daily life, making carbon accountability an inherent part of financial transactions, lifestyle choices, and business operations. It bridges the gap between high-level climate commitments and grassroots actions, enabling every individual and entity to become an agent of change. At its core, the eCarbon Card is guided by a simple yet transformative idea: accountability.

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9781968919023

Table of Contents

Reviews

Sanjay Wahal compellingly argues for broad public participation and introduces the innovative eCarbon Card system-a promising tool to empower individuals in tracking and reducing their carbon footprint. Mr. Sumant Sinha, Founder, Chairman & CEO, ReNew Sanjay's framework for digital carbon accountability is both practical and forward-looking, offering a model that can drive meaningful action at both individual and national levels. This book is a must-read for anyone seeking bold, actionable solutions for a sustainable future. Peter E. Holmes, Ph.D., Former Senior Executive, Celanese Corporation The eCarbon Card(TM) Blueprint by Sanjay Wahal presents a compelling and timely vision for integrating digital infrastructure with climate action. Ashish Garg, Ph.D., Professor of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology From the Foreword by Ajay Mathur, Ph.D., 2nd Director General, International Solar Alliance The need to draw upon new means and new pathways - those that were not available when the last great global energy transition (when oil and gas replaced coal as the dominant source of energy) occurred - to accelerate the current and ongoing transition to renewable energy is obvious. The question is what will be these new means and new pathways? Sanjay Wahal, in this book, provides an answer: that piggy-backing on the digital revolution can also enable the zero-carbon revolution. And he proposes two unique concepts to enable this. The first is the allocation of a per capita share of the carbon budget to each and every citizen of the world so that he or she is the proud owner of a carbon allowance. And the second is to enable the use, verification, and trading of these allocated carbon allowances through digital means - the eCarbon CardTM

Author Information

Sanjay Wahal, PhD, is a seasoned sustainability strategist, systems thinker, and climate innovator with deep expertise in decarbonization technologies, bio-based materials, and circular economy solutions. With a doctorate in Chemical Engineering, an MBA in Strategy and Innovation, undergraduate degree from IIT Kanpur, and a career spanning over three decades of cross-functional experience, Dr. Sanjay Wahal brings rare clarity to complex global challenges. His career spans industry leadership, applied research, and strategic advisory roles across climate innovation, advanced clean technologies, and the transition to low-carbon pathways and regenerative systems. He has advised startups, Fortune 500 companies, and institutional investors worldwide, and is the author of multiple technical publications and co-inventor on several patents. Dr. Wahal is the founder and president of Decarbonization, LLC, an advisory and consulting fi rm at the intersection of science, AI/ML, policy, and market transformation. His work empowers institutions to reimagine carbon not just as a liability, but as a strategic and societal asset. He has collaborated with leading climate-tech ventures and impact investors to accelerate decarbonization through innovation, finance, and inclusive strategy. Dr. Wahal is the lead author of ""Forecasting a United States Carbon Allowance Price Index Using Neural Networks and Macroeconomic Indicators,"" currently under review for publication in a reputed journal. With a unique blend of technical depth, strategic insight, and intimate understanding of India's digital and policy landscape, Dr. Wahal brings both grounded realism and visionary clarity to the eCarbon Card concept. His frequent engagements with policymakers, corporate leaders, and civil society further enriches this book's actionable, citizen-first approach to climate action. He and his wife, Anupama, live in Appleton, WI.

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