God Owes Us Nothing: A Brief Remark on Pascal's Religion and on the Spirit of Jansenism

Author:   Leszek Kolakowski
Publisher:   The University of Chicago Press
ISBN:  

9780226450513


Pages:   248
Publication Date:   01 November 1995
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
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God Owes Us Nothing: A Brief Remark on Pascal's Religion and on the Spirit of Jansenism


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Overview

God Owes Us Nothing reflects on the centuries-long debate in Christianity: how do we reconcile the existence of evil in the world with the goodness of an omnipotent God, and how does God's omnipotence relate to people's responsibility for their own salvation or damnation. Leszek Kolakowski approaches this paradox as both an exercise in theology and in revisionist Christian history based on philosophical analysis. Kolakowski's unorthodox interpretation of the history of modern Christianity provokes renewed discussion about the historical, intellectual, and cultural omnipotence of neo-Augustinianism. ""Several books a year wrestle with that hoary conundrum, but few so dazzlingly as the Polish philosopher's latest.""—Carlin Romano, Washington Post Book World ""Kolakowski's fascinating book and its debatable thesis raise intriguing historical and theological questions well worth pursuing.""—Stephen J. Duffy, Theological Studies ""Kolakowski's elegant meditation is a masterpiece of cultural and religious criticism.""—Henry Carrigan, Cleveland Plain Dealer

Full Product Details

Author:   Leszek Kolakowski
Publisher:   The University of Chicago Press
Imprint:   University of Chicago Press
Dimensions:   Width: 1.50cm , Height: 0.20cm , Length: 2.20cm
Weight:   0.454kg
ISBN:  

9780226450513


ISBN 10:   0226450511
Pages:   248
Publication Date:   01 November 1995
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available.

Table of Contents

Preface Pt. 1: Why Did the Catholic Church Condemn the Teaching of Saint Augustine? Does God Command Impossible Things? Does God Compel Us to Be Good? Although Unfree, We Are Free Can We Reject God? For Whom Did Jesus Die? What Was Wrong with Augustine? A Remark on the Antecedents of the Quarrel A Note on the Provinciales How to Avail Oneself of the Heavenly Bread How to Repent: Saint-Cyran's Answer A Note on Philosophy Infants in Hell The Gnostic Temptation Winners and Losers Pt. 2: Pascal's Sad Religion Pascal's Heresy The Strategy of Conversion Our Death, Our Body, Our Self-Deception Spotting God in the Lifeless Universe Good Reason, Bad Reason, Heart Gambling for Faith: The Discontinuity of the Universe Pascal's Modernity A Note on Politics Pascal after the Pelagian Conquest Was Pascal an Existential Thinker? A Note on Skepticism and Pascal's Last Word Notes Index

Reviews

A provocative critique of the Jansenist movement and of its celebrated proponent Blaise Pascal, from internationally renowned scholar Kolakowski (The Alienation of Reason, 1968, etc.; Committee on Social Thought/Univ. of Chicago). Jansenism, the powerful 17th-century heresy condemned by Rome, has often been called the Catholic form of Calvinism. Inspired by the writings of Bishop Cornelius Jansen of Utrecht, the Jansenists claimed to be orthodox disciples of St. Augustine and taught that salvation was gratuitous in a way that ruled out any human cooperation. Since those whom God had freely predestined would inevitably be saved, Jesus Christ died only for the elect; all others would be justly condemned to eternal torments, irrespective of whether they were good or bad, including unbaptized babies. Human nature was totally corrupted by sin, especially original sin. Kolakowski gives us a detailed account, with copious quotations, both of St. Augustine and of the positions of Jansen and his followers, and he guides us through the central questions of the debate. He devotes the second half of his study to the writings of Pascal, whose profound pessimism he sees as embodying the Jansenists' world-denying ideals. The arts, free intellectual inquiry, and even hugging one's children had no place in what Kolakowski calls Pascal's religion of unhappiness. The author rarely refers to other studies of this great controversy. He is surely being malicious when he holds that Rome's rejection of Jansenism was a compromise with the world and a de facto abandonment of the Church's tradition, since he presents the latter in an overly Augustinian form, choosing to ignore, for example, the Eastern Fathers, Aquinas, and the basic doctrine that the human person, endowed with free will, is made in the image of God. Brilliantly cynical presentation of an unpopular but still influential religious outlook. (Kirkus Reviews)


Author Information

Leszek Kolakowski (1927-2009) was professor of philosophy at the University of Warsaw until the Polish political crisis of March 1968 when he was formally expelled. He then moved to universities in North America and the United Kingdom. From 1981 to 1994 he was a professor in the Committee on Social Thought and the department of philosophy at the University of Chicago. He is best known for his critical analyses of Marxist thought, especially his three-volume history, Main Currents of Marxism (1976). In his later work, he increasingly focused on philosophical and religious questions. He was the author of numerous books.

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